咖啡馆生活 2021年高考英语全国I卷七选五解析与译文
一、试题
第二节 (共 5 小题;每小题 2.5 分,满分 12.5 分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
My and I just spent a week in Paris. 36 So the first thing we did was rent a sixth-floor the size of a . It was so tiny that we had to leave our in the .
The place wasn't , . a , the (水管) . 37 Our even had a tiny lift with a voice that said, “ des ,” in . That is the only I , and it's a shame I don't have much use for it.
are from you and me. They never look lazy or . As noted in this paper a of weeks ago, they eat great food and never gain . 38 do not taste like . , they in your mouth like bombs.
39 On our first in Paris, I went the to the food to pick up some . I a of ripe small and a sweet melon. My and I they were the best fruit we had ever eaten. But they cost $18!
In , of life is much more than .
You can tell this by cafés life. cafés are . 40 When do these work? The take their 35-hour — so that some labor a deal with a group of the of hours that can be on call.
A. Not all the are .
B. The of life in is .
C. There was a nice and a bed.
D. The food is by local .
E. That's not the only the eat less than we do.
F. Our aim was to see if we could live, in some way, like real .
G. The food is so that you don't need much of it to make you happy.
二、解析
这是一篇说明文。作者以她和丈夫在巴黎生活的经历,从三个方面介绍了法国人:住房情况、饮食特点和生活方式。
36题:根据下一句So the first thing we did was to rent a … 所以我们做的第一件事就是租了一间公寓,说明此处是说明租公寓的原因,根据主语是“我们”,用排除法,可以轻松选出正确选项是F. Our aim was to see if we could live, in some way, like real . 我们的目的是看看我们在某种程度是否能像真正的巴黎人一样生活。
37题:上一句和下一句都是介绍公寓的基本情况,而且都是好的方面,故C. There was a nice and a bed.与上下文内容一致,基调统一。而且本段是总分结构,第一句是总,后面的内容都是介绍公寓基本配套情况,故选C。
38题:上一句they eat great food and never gain .法国人食材讲究,而且从不发胖。下两句: do not taste like . , they in your mouth like bombs. 法国草莓尝起来也不像硬纸板,相反,它们就像一枚枚美味的小炸弹一样,在你嘴里爆炸。
可以看出前后句子都提到了食物,选项中跟食物相关的选项有D/G。但选项D里谈到local ,而原文38题前后的句子都没有提及,故排除;选项G,除了食物还提到了吃得少,这与上一句“法国人从不发胖”有逻辑关系,故选G。
39题:此题出现在句首,而在其后的内容讲述了他们去市场买水果的经历,多次用了“少”和“小”的字眼来强调买的水果不多,结果价格却很高。说明法国水果很贵,所以人们会买的少,当然这样就不会发胖了。
而第三段表明食物太好吃,不需要吃很多就幸福感爆棚了,所以才不会发胖。
所以选项E. That's not the only the eat less than we do.承上启下,符合情境。
40题:先看此题上文In , of life is much more than . You can tell this by cafés life. cafés are . 在法国,生活质量比效率重要得多。你可以从咖啡馆生活看出这一点。法国咖啡馆总是很拥挤。
再看此题下句When do these work? 那这些人什么时候工作呢?根据语境,我们可知these 指的是法国人,说明咖啡馆人满为患,是因为法国人爱泡咖啡馆。
所以选项A. Not all the are .承上启下:法国咖啡馆总是很拥挤,但并不是所有的顾客都是游客,有很多是法国人,那这些法国人什么时候工作呢?
三、译文
我和丈夫刚在巴黎呆了一个星期。36. 我们的目的是看看我们在某种程度是否能像真正的巴黎人一样生活,所以我们做的第一件事就是租了一间六楼的公寓,非常贵,但仅有橱柜般大小,甚至小到我们不得不把手提箱放在走廊里。
不过这个地方并不是地道的法国房子。不像普通的巴黎公寓,(水管都是坏的),我们的水管是很好用的。37. 而且还有一个漂亮的厨房和一张舒适的床。我们的大楼甚至有一个小电梯,一走进去,就会听到一声柔柔的完美的法语“ des ”。这是我唯一掌握的法语短语,可惜我并没有多去用它。
巴黎人和你我不一样。他们从不显得懒惰或邋遢。正如几周前有人在这篇文章中指出的那样,他们食材讲究,而且从不发胖。38. 他们的菜太好吃了,你不需要吃太多就能让你开心。法国草莓尝起来也不像硬纸板,相反,它们就像一枚枚美味的小炸弹一样,在你嘴里爆炸。
39. 这不是法国人吃得比我们少的唯一原因。我们在巴黎的第一天早上,我绕过街角到食品市场去买些杂货。我买了一把完全成熟的小草莓和一个小甜瓜。我和丈夫都认为这是我们吃过的最好的水果,但是他们花了18美元!
在法国,生活质量比效率重要得多。
你可以从咖啡馆生活明天这一点。法国咖啡馆总是很拥挤,40. 但并不是所有的顾客都是游客。那这些人什么时候工作呢?法国人非常重视每周35小时的工作时间,以至于一些工会最近与一些公司达成协议,限制独立承包商可以随时待命的时间。